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Understanding the Total Supply of Bitcoins

Understanding the Total Supply of Bitcoins

Have you ever wondered how many bitcoins are out there? The cryptocurrency world is fascinating, and understanding the total supply of bitcoins is a crucial part of that. In this article, we will delve into the details of the total supply of bitcoins, its distribution, and its implications for the future of cryptocurrency.

The Creation of Bitcoin

Bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency, was created by an anonymous person or group of people using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. The concept of Bitcoin was to create a digital currency that is independent of any central authority, such as a government or financial institution.

The Total Supply of Bitcoins

The total supply of bitcoins is capped at 21 million. This limit was set by the creator of Bitcoin to ensure scarcity and prevent inflation. As of now, approximately 18.9 million bitcoins have been mined, leaving around 2.1 million bitcoins yet to be mined.

How are Bitcoins Mined?

Bitcoins are mined through a process called mining. Miners use powerful computers to solve complex mathematical problems. When a miner solves a problem, they are rewarded with bitcoins. This process is designed to become more difficult over time, which means that it will take longer to mine new bitcoins as the supply increases.

The Distribution of Bitcoins

The distribution of bitcoins is as follows:

Year Number of Bitcoins Mined Percentage of Total Supply
2009 50,000 0.23%
2010 1,050,000 4.90%
2011 2,050,000 9.50%
2012 3,150,000 14.70%
2013 4,950,000 23.10%
2014 5,950,000 27.80%
2015 6,950,000 32.30%
2016 7,950,000 37.20%
2017 8,950,000 41.70%
2018 9,950,000 46.60%
2019 10,950,000 51.50%
2020 11,950,000 56.40%
2021 12,950,000 61.30%
2022 13,950,000 65.20%
2023 14,950,000 69.10%

The Implications of the Limited Supply

The limited supply of bitcoins has several implications. Firstly, it ensures that the currency is deflationary, which means that the value of each bitcoin is likely to increase over time as the supply